316 / 316L stainless steel bars

✓ Standard:AISI, ASTM, GB, JIS, SUS

✓ Delivery Time:Within 7 working days

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We specialize in the supply of 316 / 316L stainless steel bars, including round, square, flat, and hexagonal bars, featuring excellent corrosion resistance, consistent quality, and stable mechanical performance.

Based on application requirements, we support customized size, length, and surface finish, ensuring precise material matching for machining, fabrication, welding, and structural applications, especially in corrosive and marine environments.

By Manufacturing Process:
Hot rolled 316 / 316L stainless steel bar, Cold drawn 316 / 316L stainless steel bar

By Bar Shape:
316 / 316L round bar, 316 / 316L square bar, 316 / 316L flat bar, 316 / 316L hexagonal bar

Specifications

Item Description
Product Form Stainless Steel Bar
Material 316 / 316L Stainless Steel
Standard ASTM A276 / A484 / A479 / EN 10088 / JIS G4303 (common)
Shapes Round / Square / Flat / Hexagon
Diameter / Size Round: 2mm – 500mm (typical range)
Flat Bar Thickness: 2mm – 100mm; Width: up to 400mm (typical)
Length 1–6 meters (or customized)
Surface Finish Black / Bright / Peeled / Polished / Pickled
Manufacturing Process Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Centerless Ground
Straightness According to standard or customized

316 / 316L Stainless Steel Bar

316 stainless steel bar is an austenitic alloy with added molybdenum, offering excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride or marine environments. It is widely used in chemical, food processing, and coastal applications requiring high durability and hygiene. 316L stainless steel bar, with lower carbon content, provides better weldability and resistance to intergranular corrosion, making it suitable for welded structures and pressure-related parts.

Mechanical Properties (Typical)

Property 316 316L
Tensile Strength (MPa) ≥ 515 ≥ 485
Yield Strength (MPa) ≥ 205 ≥ 170
Elongation (%) ≥ 40 ≥ 40
Hardness (HB) ≤ 217 ≤ 217

Chemical Composition (Typical)

Element 316 (%) 316L (%)
Carbon (C) ≤ 0.08 ≤ 0.03
Silicon (Si) ≤ 1.00 ≤ 1.00
Manganese (Mn) ≤ 2.00 ≤ 2.00
Phosphorus (P) ≤ 0.045 ≤ 0.045
Sulfur (S) ≤ 0.030 ≤ 0.030
Chromium (Cr) 16.0–18.0 16.0–18.0
Nickel (Ni) 10.0–14.0 10.0–14.0
Molybdenum (Mo) 2.0–3.0 2.0–3.0
Iron (Fe) Balance Balance

Heat Treatment

1.Solution Annealing
Heating at ~1010–1120°C followed by rapid cooling in water or air restores corrosion resistance and ductility after cold working or welding.

2.Stress Relieving
Applied after heavy forming or machining to reduce residual stresses.

3.Hardening
316 / 316L cannot be hardened by heat treatment; strength improvement is achieved through cold working.

Features

316 Stainless Steel Bar

Contains molybdenum (Mo), providing improved resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion compared with 304 stainless steel

Offers higher strength and good machinability, suitable for precision machining and mechanical components

Performs well in chloride-containing and mildly acidic environments

Suitable for applications where welding is limited or post-weld heat treatment can be applied if required

Maintains stable mechanical properties over a wide temperature range

316L Stainless Steel Bar

Lower carbon content significantly reduces the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding

Excellent weldability, suitable for welded structures without post-weld heat treatment

Provides reliable corrosion resistance in chemical processing, marine, and pressure-related applications

Preferred for fabrication and structural use where long-term corrosion resistance and joint integrity are critical

Maintains good ductility and toughness after welding and forming

Applications

316 / 316L stainless steel bars are widely used in applications requiring high corrosion resistance, good mechanical strength, and long-term reliability, particularly in environments exposed to chlorides, chemicals, or moisture.

Typical application areas include:

Chemical & Petrochemical Industry
Used for reactors, heat exchangers, piping components, shafts, and fasteners due to excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and chemical media.

Marine & Offshore Engineering
Commonly applied in marine shafts, structural supports, fasteners, and offshore equipment exposed to seawater and salt spray.

Food Processing & Pharmaceutical Equipment
Suitable for food-grade machinery, processing lines, tanks, and sanitary components where corrosion resistance and hygiene are critical.

Medical & Sanitary Applications
Used in medical equipment components, surgical tools, and sanitary fittings requiring cleanability and corrosion resistance.

Machinery & Precision Machining
Widely used for valves, pumps, fittings, bolts, and precision machined parts requiring dimensional accuracy and stable performance.

316L stainless steel bar is especially recommended for welded structures, pressure vessels, and fabrication applications, as its low carbon content helps reduce the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding.

FAQ – 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Bar

1.What is the difference between 316 and 316L stainless steel bar?
316L has lower carbon content than 316, providing improved weldability and better resistance to intergranular corrosion, especially after welding.

2.Is 316L stainless steel bar better than 316?
In welded or pressure-bearing applications, 316L is often preferred due to its lower carbon and reduced sensitization.

3.Can 316 stainless steel bar be used in marine environments?
Yes. Both 316 and 316L stainless steel bars offer excellent corrosion resistance in marine and chloride-rich environments.

4.Is 316 stainless steel bar food grade?
Yes. Both grades are widely used in food processing and pharmaceutical industries due to corrosion resistance and hygiene performance.

5.What is the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel bar?

316 contains molybdenum for enhanced corrosion resistance compared with 304, making 316 more suitable for harsh or chloride environments.

1. Standard Export Packaging

All stainless steel sheets, plates, pipes, coils, and bars are packed according to export standards to ensure safety during handling and transportation.

Sheets & Plates: Covered with PVC protective film or waterproof paper, then fixed on fumigated wooden pallets or packed in wooden cases .

Coils: Secured with steel strips and supported by steel frames to prevent deformation.

Pipes & Bars: Bundled with steel straps or packed in wooden boxes based on length and diameter.


2. Surface & Damage Protection

Packaging focuses on protecting the material surface and structural integrity.

Moisture-resistant wrapping to reduce the risk of corrosion

Edge and corner protection for sheets and plates

Firm strapping to avoid movement during container loading and unloading

This helps minimize scratches, bending, and other damage during long-distance transportation.


3. Container & Long-Distance Transportation

All packaging is suitable for container shipping and international logistics.

Stable pallet stacking for container loading

Secure fixing to prevent shifting during sea transportation

Suitable for sea, land, and multimodal transport

Products are packed to remain stable during extended transit and storage.


4. Customized Packaging Options

Packaging can be adjusted based on customer requirements.

Customized pallet sizes or reinforced packaging

Special labeling or marking for easy identification

Mixed loading arrangements for different products

Packaging details can be confirmed before shipment, and photos are available upon request.

English Name China GB/T Japan JIS USA AISI/UNS Europe EN/DIN
Austenitic Stainless Steel 201 0Cr17Mn6Ni5N SUS201 AISI 201 / UNS S20100 EN 1.4372
Austenitic Stainless Steel 202 0Cr18Mn9Ni6N SUS202 AISI 202 / UNS S20200 EN 1.4122
Austenitic Stainless Steel 301 06Cr17Ni7 SUS301 AISI 301 / UNS S30100 EN 1.4310
Austenitic Stainless Steel 303 0Cr17Ni13Mo SUS303 AISI 303 / UNS S30300 EN 1.4305
Austenitic Stainless Steel 304 0Cr18Ni9 SUS304 AISI 304 / UNS S30400 EN 1.4301
Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L 06Cr19Ni10 SUS304L AISI 304L / UNS S30403 EN 1.4307
Austenitic Stainless Steel 305 0Cr17Ni14Cu2 SUS305 AISI 305 / UNS S30500 EN 1.4303
Austenitic Stainless Steel 309S 00Cr23Ni13 SUS309S AISI 309S / UNS S30908 EN 1.4828
Austenitic Stainless Steel 310S 0Cr25Ni20 SUS310S AISI 310S / UNS S31008 EN 1.4845
Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316 AISI 316 / UNS S31600 EN 1.4401
Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L 00Cr17Ni12Mo2 SUS316L AISI 316L / UNS S31603 EN 1.4404
Austenitic Stainless Steel 316Ti 00Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti SUS316Ti AISI 316Ti / UNS S31635 EN 1.4571
Austenitic Stainless Steel 317 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 SUS317 AISI 317 / UNS S31700 EN 1.4438
Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 00Cr19Ni10Ti SUS321 AISI 321 / UNS S32100 EN 1.4541
Austenitic Stainless Steel 347 0Cr19Ni12Mo2Ti SUS347 AISI 347 / UNS S34700 EN 1.4550
Austenitic Stainless Steel 904L ZG0Cr19Ni25Mo4Cu2 SUS904L AISI 904L / UNS N08904 EN 1.4539
Austenitic Stainless Steel 254SMO ZG17Cr20Ni14Mo3Cu SUS312L1 AISI 254SMO / UNS S31254 EN 1.4547
Ferritic Stainless Steel 409 0Cr11Mo SUS409 AISI 409 / UNS S40900 EN 1.4512
Martensitic Stainless Steel 410 1Cr13 SUS410 AISI 410 / UNS S41000 EN 1.4006
Martensitic Stainless Steel 420 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb SUS420 AISI 420 / UNS S42000 EN 1.4021
Ferritic Stainless Steel 430 0Cr17 SUS430 AISI 430 / UNS S43000 EN 1.4016
Ferritic Stainless Steel 439 0Cr18Mn11Nb SUS439 AISI 439 / UNS S43900 EN 1.4517
Ferritic Stainless Steel 444 0Cr18Mn13Si SUS444 AISI 444 / UNS S44400 EN 1.4521
Ferritic Stainless Steel 446 0Cr25Mo4N SUS446 AISI 446 / UNS S44600 EN 1.4762
Martensitic Stainless Steel 416 0Cr13MoS4 SUS416 AISI 416 / UNS S41600 EN 1.4005
Duplex Stainless Steel 2205 ZG2CrNiMo SUS329J4L UNS S32205 EN 1.4462
Duplex Stainless Steel 2304 ZG0Cr23Ni5MoN SUS329J1L UNS S32304 EN 1.4362
Precipitation Hardening Stainless 17-4PH ZG0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb SUS630 UNS S17400 EN 1.4542
Martensitic Stainless Steel 431 ZG1Cr17Ni2Mo SUS431 AISI 431 / UNS S43100 EN 1.4057

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