316 / 316L stainless steel bars
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We specialize in the supply of 316 / 316L stainless steel bars, including round, square, flat, and hexagonal bars, featuring excellent corrosion resistance, consistent quality, and stable mechanical performance.
Based on application requirements, we support customized size, length, and surface finish, ensuring precise material matching for machining, fabrication, welding, and structural applications, especially in corrosive and marine environments.
By Manufacturing Process:
Hot rolled 316 / 316L stainless steel bar, Cold drawn 316 / 316L stainless steel bar
By Bar Shape:
316 / 316L round bar, 316 / 316L square bar, 316 / 316L flat bar, 316 / 316L hexagonal bar
Specifications
| Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Product Form | Stainless Steel Bar |
| Material | 316 / 316L Stainless Steel |
| Standard | ASTM A276 / A484 / A479 / EN 10088 / JIS G4303 (common) |
| Shapes | Round / Square / Flat / Hexagon |
| Diameter / Size | Round: 2mm – 500mm (typical range) |
| Flat Bar | Thickness: 2mm – 100mm; Width: up to 400mm (typical) |
| Length | 1–6 meters (or customized) |
| Surface Finish | Black / Bright / Peeled / Polished / Pickled |
| Manufacturing Process | Hot Rolled / Cold Drawn / Centerless Ground |
| Straightness | According to standard or customized |
316 / 316L Stainless Steel Bar
316 stainless steel bar is an austenitic alloy with added molybdenum, offering excellent corrosion resistance, particularly in chloride or marine environments. It is widely used in chemical, food processing, and coastal applications requiring high durability and hygiene. 316L stainless steel bar, with lower carbon content, provides better weldability and resistance to intergranular corrosion, making it suitable for welded structures and pressure-related parts.
Mechanical Properties (Typical)
| Property | 316 | 316L |
|---|---|---|
| Tensile Strength (MPa) | ≥ 515 | ≥ 485 |
| Yield Strength (MPa) | ≥ 205 | ≥ 170 |
| Elongation (%) | ≥ 40 | ≥ 40 |
| Hardness (HB) | ≤ 217 | ≤ 217 |
Chemical Composition (Typical)
| Element | 316 (%) | 316L (%) |
|---|---|---|
| Carbon (C) | ≤ 0.08 | ≤ 0.03 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 1.00 | ≤ 1.00 |
| Manganese (Mn) | ≤ 2.00 | ≤ 2.00 |
| Phosphorus (P) | ≤ 0.045 | ≤ 0.045 |
| Sulfur (S) | ≤ 0.030 | ≤ 0.030 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 16.0–18.0 | 16.0–18.0 |
| Nickel (Ni) | 10.0–14.0 | 10.0–14.0 |
| Molybdenum (Mo) | 2.0–3.0 | 2.0–3.0 |
| Iron (Fe) | Balance | Balance |
Heat Treatment
1.Solution Annealing
Heating at ~1010–1120°C followed by rapid cooling in water or air restores corrosion resistance and ductility after cold working or welding.
2.Stress Relieving
Applied after heavy forming or machining to reduce residual stresses.
3.Hardening
316 / 316L cannot be hardened by heat treatment; strength improvement is achieved through cold working.
Features
316 Stainless Steel Bar
Contains molybdenum (Mo), providing improved resistance to pitting and crevice corrosion compared with 304 stainless steel
Offers higher strength and good machinability, suitable for precision machining and mechanical components
Performs well in chloride-containing and mildly acidic environments
Suitable for applications where welding is limited or post-weld heat treatment can be applied if required
Maintains stable mechanical properties over a wide temperature range
316L Stainless Steel Bar
Lower carbon content significantly reduces the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding
Excellent weldability, suitable for welded structures without post-weld heat treatment
Provides reliable corrosion resistance in chemical processing, marine, and pressure-related applications
Preferred for fabrication and structural use where long-term corrosion resistance and joint integrity are critical
Maintains good ductility and toughness after welding and forming
Applications
316 / 316L stainless steel bars are widely used in applications requiring high corrosion resistance, good mechanical strength, and long-term reliability, particularly in environments exposed to chlorides, chemicals, or moisture.
Typical application areas include:
Chemical & Petrochemical Industry
Used for reactors, heat exchangers, piping components, shafts, and fasteners due to excellent resistance to acids, alkalis, and chemical media.
Marine & Offshore Engineering
Commonly applied in marine shafts, structural supports, fasteners, and offshore equipment exposed to seawater and salt spray.
Food Processing & Pharmaceutical Equipment
Suitable for food-grade machinery, processing lines, tanks, and sanitary components where corrosion resistance and hygiene are critical.
Medical & Sanitary Applications
Used in medical equipment components, surgical tools, and sanitary fittings requiring cleanability and corrosion resistance.
Machinery & Precision Machining
Widely used for valves, pumps, fittings, bolts, and precision machined parts requiring dimensional accuracy and stable performance.
316L stainless steel bar is especially recommended for welded structures, pressure vessels, and fabrication applications, as its low carbon content helps reduce the risk of intergranular corrosion after welding.
FAQ – 316 / 316L Stainless Steel Bar
1.What is the difference between 316 and 316L stainless steel bar?
316L has lower carbon content than 316, providing improved weldability and better resistance to intergranular corrosion, especially after welding.
2.Is 316L stainless steel bar better than 316?
In welded or pressure-bearing applications, 316L is often preferred due to its lower carbon and reduced sensitization.
3.Can 316 stainless steel bar be used in marine environments?
Yes. Both 316 and 316L stainless steel bars offer excellent corrosion resistance in marine and chloride-rich environments.
4.Is 316 stainless steel bar food grade?
Yes. Both grades are widely used in food processing and pharmaceutical industries due to corrosion resistance and hygiene performance.
5.What is the difference between 304 and 316 stainless steel bar?
316 contains molybdenum for enhanced corrosion resistance compared with 304, making 316 more suitable for harsh or chloride environments.
1. Standard Export Packaging
All stainless steel sheets, plates, pipes, coils, and bars are packed according to export standards to ensure safety during handling and transportation.
Sheets & Plates: Covered with PVC protective film or waterproof paper, then fixed on fumigated wooden pallets or packed in wooden cases .
Coils: Secured with steel strips and supported by steel frames to prevent deformation.
Pipes & Bars: Bundled with steel straps or packed in wooden boxes based on length and diameter.
2. Surface & Damage Protection
Packaging focuses on protecting the material surface and structural integrity.
Moisture-resistant wrapping to reduce the risk of corrosion
Edge and corner protection for sheets and plates
Firm strapping to avoid movement during container loading and unloading
This helps minimize scratches, bending, and other damage during long-distance transportation.
3. Container & Long-Distance Transportation
All packaging is suitable for container shipping and international logistics.
Stable pallet stacking for container loading
Secure fixing to prevent shifting during sea transportation
Suitable for sea, land, and multimodal transport
Products are packed to remain stable during extended transit and storage.
4. Customized Packaging Options
Packaging can be adjusted based on customer requirements.
Customized pallet sizes or reinforced packaging
Special labeling or marking for easy identification
Mixed loading arrangements for different products
Packaging details can be confirmed before shipment, and photos are available upon request.
| English Name | China GB/T | Japan JIS | USA AISI/UNS | Europe EN/DIN |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 201 | 0Cr17Mn6Ni5N | SUS201 | AISI 201 / UNS S20100 | EN 1.4372 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 202 | 0Cr18Mn9Ni6N | SUS202 | AISI 202 / UNS S20200 | EN 1.4122 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 301 | 06Cr17Ni7 | SUS301 | AISI 301 / UNS S30100 | EN 1.4310 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 303 | 0Cr17Ni13Mo | SUS303 | AISI 303 / UNS S30300 | EN 1.4305 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 304 | 0Cr18Ni9 | SUS304 | AISI 304 / UNS S30400 | EN 1.4301 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 304L | 06Cr19Ni10 | SUS304L | AISI 304L / UNS S30403 | EN 1.4307 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 305 | 0Cr17Ni14Cu2 | SUS305 | AISI 305 / UNS S30500 | EN 1.4303 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 309S | 00Cr23Ni13 | SUS309S | AISI 309S / UNS S30908 | EN 1.4828 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 310S | 0Cr25Ni20 | SUS310S | AISI 310S / UNS S31008 | EN 1.4845 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 316 | 0Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316 | AISI 316 / UNS S31600 | EN 1.4401 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 316L | 00Cr17Ni12Mo2 | SUS316L | AISI 316L / UNS S31603 | EN 1.4404 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 316Ti | 00Cr17Ni12Mo2Ti | SUS316Ti | AISI 316Ti / UNS S31635 | EN 1.4571 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 317 | 00Cr19Ni13Mo3 | SUS317 | AISI 317 / UNS S31700 | EN 1.4438 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 321 | 00Cr19Ni10Ti | SUS321 | AISI 321 / UNS S32100 | EN 1.4541 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 347 | 0Cr19Ni12Mo2Ti | SUS347 | AISI 347 / UNS S34700 | EN 1.4550 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 904L | ZG0Cr19Ni25Mo4Cu2 | SUS904L | AISI 904L / UNS N08904 | EN 1.4539 |
| Austenitic Stainless Steel 254SMO | ZG17Cr20Ni14Mo3Cu | SUS312L1 | AISI 254SMO / UNS S31254 | EN 1.4547 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steel 409 | 0Cr11Mo | SUS409 | AISI 409 / UNS S40900 | EN 1.4512 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steel 410 | 1Cr13 | SUS410 | AISI 410 / UNS S41000 | EN 1.4006 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steel 420 | 0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb | SUS420 | AISI 420 / UNS S42000 | EN 1.4021 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steel 430 | 0Cr17 | SUS430 | AISI 430 / UNS S43000 | EN 1.4016 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steel 439 | 0Cr18Mn11Nb | SUS439 | AISI 439 / UNS S43900 | EN 1.4517 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steel 444 | 0Cr18Mn13Si | SUS444 | AISI 444 / UNS S44400 | EN 1.4521 |
| Ferritic Stainless Steel 446 | 0Cr25Mo4N | SUS446 | AISI 446 / UNS S44600 | EN 1.4762 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steel 416 | 0Cr13MoS4 | SUS416 | AISI 416 / UNS S41600 | EN 1.4005 |
| Duplex Stainless Steel 2205 | ZG2CrNiMo | SUS329J4L | UNS S32205 | EN 1.4462 |
| Duplex Stainless Steel 2304 | ZG0Cr23Ni5MoN | SUS329J1L | UNS S32304 | EN 1.4362 |
| Precipitation Hardening Stainless 17-4PH | ZG0Cr17Ni4Cu4Nb | SUS630 | UNS S17400 | EN 1.4542 |
| Martensitic Stainless Steel 431 | ZG1Cr17Ni2Mo | SUS431 | AISI 431 / UNS S43100 | EN 1.4057 |
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