3005 Aluminum Coil
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3005 Aluminum Coil is a non-heat-treatable Al-Mn alloy with moderate strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and good formability. Compared with 3003 aluminum, 3005 offers slightly higher strength while maintaining similar processing performance, making it a cost-effective solution for architectural and industrial applications.
3005 aluminum coil is widely used in building construction, roofing systems, wall panels, insulation materials, and general fabrication, especially where durability and surface quality are important.
Specifications
| Item | Specification |
|---|---|
| Alloy | 3005 |
| Form | Aluminum Coil |
| Thickness | 0.2 – 8.0 mm |
| Width | 100 – 2650 mm |
| Length | Coil form or cut-to-length |
| Surface Finish | Mill finish, coated, embossed |
| Standards | ASTM, EN, JIS, GB |
| Processing | Cold rolled |
| Customization | Size, temper, surface treatment available |
Chemical Composition (Typical)
| Element | Content (%) |
|---|---|
| Aluminum (Al) | Balance |
| Manganese (Mn) | 1.0 – 1.5 |
| Silicon (Si) | ≤ 0.60 |
| Iron (Fe) | ≤ 0.70 |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.30 |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.25 |
| Others | ≤ 0.15 |
Mechanical Properties (Typical) Mechanical properties vary depending on temper.
| Property | Typical Range |
|---|---|
| Tensile Strength | 145 – 195 MPa |
| Yield Strength | ≥ 125 MPa |
| Elongation | 6 – 20% |
| Hardening Method | Cold working |
Physical Properties
Density: 2.70 g/cm³
Melting Point: 643 – 657 °C
Thermal Conductivity: ~160 W/m·K
Electrical Conductivity: ~40% IACS
Coefficient of Thermal Expansion: 23.2 ×10⁻⁶ /K
Temper Options
Commonly supplied tempers include:
O – Annealed (maximum formability)
H12 / H14 / H16 / H18 – Strain hardened
H22 / H24 / H26 / H28 – Strain hardened and partially annealed
Custom tempers are available upon request.
Key Features & Advantages
Higher strength than 3003 aluminum coil
Excellent corrosion resistance in outdoor environments
Good formability for bending, stamping, and roll forming
Smooth surface, suitable for color coating
Lightweight and easy to fabricate
Cost-effective for architectural applications
Note: 3005 aluminum alloy cannot be strengthened by heat treatment. Strength is achieved through cold working.
Typical Applications
Construction & Architecture
Roofing sheets,Wall cladding panels, Ceiling systems, Shutters and blinds
Industrial Applications
Insulation jacketing, Equipment housings, Storage containers
Decorative Applications
Color-coated aluminum panels, Embossed aluminum sheets ,Interior and exterior decoration materials
Comparison with Other Alloys
3005 vs 3003:
3005 offers slightly higher strength while maintaining similar corrosion resistance and formability.
3005 vs 3004:
3004 provides higher strength due to magnesium content, while 3005 is more economical and widely used in architectural applications.
FAQ
1.What is 3005 aluminum coil used for?
3005 aluminum coil is commonly used for roofing sheets, wall panels, insulation jacketing, ceiling systems, and decorative building materials.
2.Is 3005 aluminum coil stronger than 3003?
Yes. 3005 aluminum coil offers slightly higher strength than 3003, while maintaining similar corrosion resistance and processing performance.
3.Can 3005 aluminum coil be heat treated?
No. 3005 aluminum alloy is not heat-treatable. Its strength is achieved through cold working processes.
4.Is 3005 aluminum coil suitable for outdoor use?
Yes. 3005 aluminum coil has excellent resistance to atmospheric corrosion, making it suitable for long-term outdoor applications.
5.What surface treatments are available for 3005 aluminum coil?
3005 aluminum coil can be supplied with mill finish, color coating (PE / PVDF), embossed finish, or other customized surface treatments.
6.What tempers are commonly supplied?
Common tempers include O, H14, H16, H18, H22, and H24, depending on strength and formability requirements.
7.Can 3005 aluminum coil be welded?
Yes. 3005 aluminum coil has good weldability and supports common aluminum welding methods such as MIG and TIG welding.
8.Which standards does 3005 aluminum coil meet?
3005 aluminum coil can be manufactured according to ASTM, EN, JIS, and GB standards.
9.How does 3005 compare with 5052 aluminum coil?
5052 aluminum coil offers higher strength and marine-grade corrosion resistance, while 3005 is more economical and easier to form for architectural applications.
10.Is 3005 aluminum coil suitable for color coating?
Yes. Thanks to its smooth surface and stable properties, 3005 aluminum coil is widely used as a base material for color-coated aluminum products.
| Performance Requirement | Service Environment | Typical Applications | Recommended Alloys | Technical Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Excellent formability & deep drawing | Indoor, mild outdoor | Food packaging, roofing sheets, deep-drawn components | 1050, 1060, 1100 | Very high ductility, low strength, ideal for cold forming |
| Balanced strength & corrosion resistance | Outdoor, humid environments | Roofing, cladding, insulation jacketing | 3003, 3004 | Mn-alloyed series, good workability and corrosion resistance |
| Higher strength for structural use | Outdoor, light structural loads | Transportation panels, industrial housings | 5052, 5754 | Mg-alloyed, stronger than 3xxx, excellent corrosion resistance |
| Marine & high corrosion resistance | Marine, coastal, chemical exposure | Shipbuilding, tanks, pressure vessels | 5083, 5086 | Outstanding resistance to seawater corrosion |
| High strength & machinability | Mechanical load, precision parts | Automotive parts, machine components | 6061, 6082 | Heat-treatable, good balance of strength and machinability |
| Maximum strength-to-weight ratio | High-stress structural environments | Aerospace, high-performance structures | 7075 | Very high strength, reduced corrosion resistance |
| Good thermal & electrical conductivity | Heat transfer, electrical use | Heat exchangers, bus bars, radiators | 1050, 1070 | High aluminum purity improves conductivity |
| Temper | Processing Condition | Tensile Strength (MPa) | Elongation (%) | Formability Level | Typical Coil Applications |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O | Fully annealed | ~90–110 | 25–35% | High | Deep drawing, spinning, food & chemical packaging |
| H12 | Light strain hardened | ~110–130 | 15–25% | Medium–High | Light forming, insulation jacketing |
| H14 | Half-hard | ~140–160 | 6–12% | Medium | Roofing sheets, cladding, general forming |
| H24 | Strain hardened & stabilized | ~150–170 | 8–15% | Medium | Pre-painted coils, building materials |
| T6 | Heat-treated & artificially aged | ~240–310* | 6–10% | Low | Structural parts (limited coil applications) |
*T6 values mainly apply to heat-treatable alloys such as 6061.
Note: Actual mechanical properties shall be subject to the specific alloy, temper, thickness, and applicable standard (ASTM / EN / GB).
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